How-to Guides
Here you'll find short answers to βHow do Iβ¦.?β types of questions. These how-to guides don't cover topics in depth - you'll find that material in the Tutorials and the API Reference. However, these guides will help you quickly accomplish common tasks.
Core Functionalityβ
This covers functionality that is core to using LangChain
- How to return structured data from an LLM
- How to use a chat model to call tools
- How to stream
- How to debug your LLM apps
LangChain Expression Language (LCEL)β
LangChain Expression Language a way to create arbitrary custom chains.
- How to combine multiple runnables into a chain
- How to invoke runnables in parallel
- How to attach runtime arguments to a runnable
- How to run custom functions
- How to pass through arguments from one step to the next
- How to add values to a chain's state
- How to configure a chain at runtime
- How to add message history
- How to route execution within a chain
- How to inspect your runnables
- How to add fallbacks
Componentsβ
These are the core building blocks you can use when building applications.
Prompt Templatesβ
Prompt Templates are responsible for formatting user input into a format that can be passed to a language model.
- How to use few shot examples
- How to use few shot examples in chat models
- How to partially format prompt templates
- How to compose prompts together
Example Selectorsβ
Example Selectors are responsible for selecting the correct few shot examples to pass to the prompt.
- How to use example selectors
- How to select examples by length
- How to select examples by semantic similarity
Chat Modelsβ
Chat Models are newer forms of language models that take messages in and output a message.
- How to do function/tool calling
- How to get models to return structured output
- How to cache model responses
- How to get log probabilities from model calls
- How to create a custom chat model class
- How to stream a response back
- How to track token usage
LLMsβ
What LangChain calls LLMs are older forms of language models that take a string in and output a string.
- How to cache model responses
- How to create a custom LLM class
- How to stream a response back
- How to track token usage
Output Parsersβ
Output Parsers are responsible for taking the output of an LLM and parsing into more structured format.
- How to use output parsers to parse an LLM response into structured format
- How to parse JSON output
- How to parse XML output
- How to parse YAML output
- How to retry when output parsing errors occur
- How to try to fix errors in output parsing
- How to write a custom output parser class
Document Loadersβ
Document Loaders are responsible for loading documents from a variety of sources.
- How to load CSV data
- How to load data from a directory
- How to load HTML data
- How to load JSON data
- How to load Markdown data
- How to load Microsoft Office data
- How to load PDF files
- How to write a custom document loader
Text Splittersβ
Text Splitters take a document and split into chunks that can be used for retrieval.
- How to recursively split text
- How to split by HTML headers
- How to split by HTML sections
- How to split by character
- How to split code
- How to split Markdown by headers
- How to recursively split JSON
- How to split text into semantic chunks
- How to split by tokens
Embedding Modelsβ
Embedding Models take a piece of text and create a numerical representation of it.
Vector Storesβ
Vector Stores are databases that can efficiently store and retrieve embeddings.
Retrieversβ
Retrievers are responsible for taking a query and returning relevant documents.
- How use a vector store to retrieve data
- How to generate multiple queries to retrieve data for
- How to use contextual compression to compress the data retrieved
- How to write a custom retriever class
- How to combine the results from multiple retrievers
- How to reorder retrieved results to put most relevant documents not in the middle
- How to generate multiple embeddings per document
- How to retrieve the whole document for a chunk
- How to generate metadata filters
- How to create a time-weighted retriever
Indexingβ
Indexing is the process of keeping your vectorstore in-sync with the underlying data source.
Toolsβ
LangChain Tools contain a description of the tool (to pass to the language model) as well as the implementation of the function to call).
- How to use LangChain tools
- How to use a chat model to call tools
- How to use LangChain toolkits
- How to define a custom tool
- How to convert LangChain tools to OpenAI functions
- How to use tools without function calling
- How to let the LLM choose between multiple tools
- How to add a human in the loop to tool usage
- How to do parallel tool use
- How to handle errors when calling tools
Agentsβ
For in depth how-to guides for agents, please check out LangGraph documentation.
- How to use legacy LangChain Agents (AgentExecutor)
- How to migrate from legacy LangChain agents to LangGraph
Customβ
All of LangChain components can easily be extended to support your own versions.
Use Casesβ
These guides cover use-case specific details.
Q&A with RAGβ
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a way to connect LLMs to external sources of data.
- How to add chat history
- How to stream
- How to return sources
- How to return citations
- How to do per-user retrieval
Extractionβ
Extraction is when you use LLMs to extract structured information from unstructured text.
- How to use reference examples
- How to handle long text
- How to do extraction without using function calling
Chatbotsβ
Chatbots involve using an LLM to have a conversation.
Query Analysisβ
Query Analysis is the task of using an LLM to generate a query to send to a retriever.
- How to add examples to the prompt
- How to handle cases where no queries are generated
- How to handle multiple queries
- How to handle multiple retrievers
- How to construct filters
- How to deal with high cardinality categorical variables
Q&A over SQL + CSVβ
You can use LLMs to do question answering over tabular data.
- How to use prompting to improve results
- How to do query validation
- How to deal with large databases
- How to deal with CSV files
Q&A over Graph Databasesβ
You can use an LLM to do question answering over graph databases.